Biomechanical evaluation of splinted 4- and 6- millimeters short dental implants with different crown-implant ratios, a finite element analysis
Issued Date
2024
Copyright Date
2020
Resource Type
Language
eng
File Type
application/pdf
No. of Pages/File Size
x, 43 leaves : ill.
Access Rights
open access
Rights
ผลงานนี้เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของมหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล ขอสงวนไว้สำหรับเพื่อการศึกษาเท่านั้น ต้องอ้างอิงแหล่งที่มา ห้ามดัดแปลงเนื้อหา และห้ามนำไปใช้เพื่อการค้า
Rights Holder(s)
Mahidol University
Bibliographic Citation
Thesis (M.Sc. (Implant Dentistry))--Mahidol University, 2020
Suggested Citation
Salaorat Bunnag Biomechanical evaluation of splinted 4- and 6- millimeters short dental implants with different crown-implant ratios, a finite element analysis. Thesis (M.Sc. (Implant Dentistry))--Mahidol University, 2020. Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/92113
Title
Biomechanical evaluation of splinted 4- and 6- millimeters short dental implants with different crown-implant ratios, a finite element analysis
Author(s)
Advisor(s)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of the crown height, and the crown to implant ratio, of two adjacent 4- and 6-millimeters short dental implants with connected and non-connected restorations on the distribution of stress to the implant abutment and periimplant structures, using a three-dimensional finite element method. Dental implants and abutments were scanned, and the scans were analysed using NX Nastran software to create finite element models. A total of 48 experimental states from 12 finite element models were initiated with different conditions according to diameter, length, crown height, and direction of the occlusal force. The results showed that crown height did not influence the stress concentration on implant abutment and surrounding bone under axial (90?) loading, while oblique (45?) loading strongly influenced the outcome. Increasing the crown to implant ratio from 1:1 to 2:1 resulted in increasing stress values 22.38-76.78%. The results of this study suggest that connecting two restorations does not have significance difference on stress distribution to implant. In splinted models, stress tends to concentrate on outer implant fixtures and peri-implant structures.
Description
Implant Dentistry (Mahidol University 2020)
Degree Name
Master of Science
Degree Level
Master's degree
Degree Department
Faculty of Dentistry
Degree Discipline
Implant Dentistry
Degree Grantor(s)
Mahidol University