Preparation of Nanocellulose from Coffee Pulp and Its Potential as a Polymer Reinforcement
Issued Date
2023-01-01
Resource Type
eISSN
24701343
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85164976372
Journal Title
ACS Omega
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
ACS Omega (2023)
Suggested Citation
Malarat S., Khongpun D., Limtong K., Sinthuwong N., Soontornapaluk P., Sakdaronnarong C., Posoknistakul P. Preparation of Nanocellulose from Coffee Pulp and Its Potential as a Polymer Reinforcement. ACS Omega (2023). doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c02016 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/88068
Title
Preparation of Nanocellulose from Coffee Pulp and Its Potential as a Polymer Reinforcement
Author's Affiliation
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
Coffee is one of the most valued agricultural products regarding its high commercialization rate. During the production of coffee beans, coffee pulp is obtained as one of the main byproducts with a cellulose content of more than 30% of dry weight. This research focused on the value-added potential of coffee pulp fiber as the reinforcement in composite materials. The nanocellulose coffee pulp (NCP) from the coffee pulp (CP) was prepared and subsequently used as a filler to reinforce the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix for the improvement of PVA composite properties. The CP was treated via alkali and bleaching treatment before the production of NCP using the acid hydrolysis treatment. The TEM result of NCP showed the successful preparation of NCP with an average diameter of 16.03 ± 4.70 nm with increasing crystallinity size and crystallinity index. The effect of glycerol (G) in the PVA matrix was observed. The result showed that glycerol had a play-role as a plasticizer for increased flexibility and decreased hardness and brittleness of PVA nanocomposite film. The nanocomposite film of PVA/G/NCP was fabricated with various ratios of NCP through the casting method. It was shown that the physical properties were improved with the presence of NCP in the PVA matrix compared to the neat PVA film.