Genetic factors regulating Plasmodium falciparum gametocytogenesis identified by phenotypic screens
Issued Date
2024-12-01
Resource Type
eISSN
20452322
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85213561801
Journal Title
Scientific Reports
Volume
14
Issue
1
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Scientific Reports Vol.14 No.1 (2024)
Suggested Citation
Pires C.V., Chawla J., Sollelis L., Oberstaller J., Zhang M., Wang C., Gibbons J., Rayner J.C., Otto T.D., Marti M., Adams J.H. Genetic factors regulating Plasmodium falciparum gametocytogenesis identified by phenotypic screens. Scientific Reports Vol.14 No.1 (2024). doi:10.1038/s41598-024-82133-z Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/102617
Title
Genetic factors regulating Plasmodium falciparum gametocytogenesis identified by phenotypic screens
Corresponding Author(s)
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
Successful transmission of Plasmodium falciparum from one person to another relies on the complete intraerythrocytic development of non-pathogenic sexual gametocytes infectious for anopheline mosquitoes. Understanding the genetic factors that regulate gametocyte development is vital for identifying transmission-blocking targets in the malaria parasite life cycle. Toward this end, we conducted a forward genetic study to characterize the development of gametocytes from sexual commitment to mature stage V. We described a new analysis pipeline for the piggyBac transposon-based mutagenesis phenotypic screen to identify genes that influence both early and late gametocyte stages. We classified individual mutants that increased or decreased parasite abundance as the hypoproducer and hyperproducer phenotypes, respectively, revealing distinctive temporal genetic factors early and late in the sexual development cycle. The study identifies that disruption in factors involved in transcription, protein trafficking and DNA repair are associated with decreasing gametocyte production, while modifications in phosphatase activity are linked to hyperproduction of gametocytes. Our study provides an optimized approach on genotype–phenotype evaluation, offering a new resource for understanding potential targets for therapeutic intervention strategies to disrupt transmission.