Immune-related adverse effects of checkpoint immunotherapy and implications for the treatment of patients with cancer and autoimmune diseases
1
Issued Date
2023-01-01
Resource Type
eISSN
16643224
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85162273535
Journal Title
Frontiers in Immunology
Volume
14
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Frontiers in Immunology Vol.14 (2023)
Suggested Citation
Ibis B., Aliazis K., Cao C., Yenyuwadee S., Boussiotis V.A. Immune-related adverse effects of checkpoint immunotherapy and implications for the treatment of patients with cancer and autoimmune diseases. Frontiers in Immunology Vol.14 (2023). doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1197364 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/87700
Title
Immune-related adverse effects of checkpoint immunotherapy and implications for the treatment of patients with cancer and autoimmune diseases
Author(s)
Author's Affiliation
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
During the past decade, there has been a revolution in cancer therapeutics by the emergence of antibody-based immunotherapies that modulate immune responses against tumors. These therapies have offered treatment options to patients who are no longer responding to classic anti-cancer therapies. By blocking inhibitory signals mediated by surface receptors that are naturally upregulated during activation of antigen-presenting cells (APC) and T cells, predominantly PD-1 and its ligand PD-L1, as well as CTLA-4, such blocking agents have revolutionized cancer treatment. However, breaking these inhibitory signals cannot be selectively targeted to the tumor microenvironment (TME). Since the physiologic role of these inhibitory receptors, known as immune checkpoints (IC) is to maintain peripheral tolerance by preventing the activation of autoreactive immune cells, IC inhibitors (ICI) induce multiple types of immune-related adverse effects (irAEs). These irAEs, together with the natural properties of ICs as gatekeepers of self-tolerance, have precluded the use of ICI in patients with pre-existing autoimmune diseases (ADs). However, currently accumulating data indicates that ICI might be safely administered to such patients. In this review, we discuss mechanisms of well established and newly recognized irAEs and evolving knowledge from the application of ICI therapies in patients with cancer and pre-existing ADs.