The development and effectiveness of web-based psychological capital intervention on the mental well-being of tourism workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Issued Date
2023-12-01
Resource Type
eISSN
20507283
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85156195838
Journal Title
BMC Psychology
Volume
11
Issue
1
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
BMC Psychology Vol.11 No.1 (2023)
Suggested Citation
Sumalrot T., Suwanwong C., Pimthong S., Surakarn A., Chiangkhong A., Khunakorncharatphong A. The development and effectiveness of web-based psychological capital intervention on the mental well-being of tourism workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Psychology Vol.11 No.1 (2023). doi:10.1186/s40359-023-01189-0 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/81356
Title
The development and effectiveness of web-based psychological capital intervention on the mental well-being of tourism workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
The current COVID-19 situation has forced many tourism businesses to close. Tourism workers have suffered chronic stress, discouragement, despair, and failure to find solutions for their businesses, resulting in deteriorating mental health. A psychological capital intervention (PCI) is therefore deemed necessary as it promotes the mental well-being of tourism workers. This article reports the development of a web-based PCI for the mental well-being of tourism workers and an investigation of its effectiveness using a mixed-methods intervention design. A qualitative approach was used to develop the intervention by conducting interview techniques with 20 tourism entrepreneurs. A content analysis was carried out. The intervention was tested through an experimental research design. The sample comprised 600 tourism workers who undertook a web-based PCI. Data on their mental well-being were collected before the intervention and 1 month afterward and analyzed using ANCOVA. The research revealed that 4 themes are needed for the intervention: having a goal, tolerance of difficulties, inspiration from a role model, and the appropriate way of thinking. An effectiveness examination showed that the web-based PCI improves mental well-being scores significantly. In conclusion, this web-based PCI, which focuses on developing strengths, effectively improves the mental well-being of tourism workers facing difficulties during the COVID-19 pandemic.