Perspectives of Occupational Therapists Toward Robot-Assisted Therapy for Stroke Survivors: A Scoping Review

Abstract

Robot-assisted therapy, such as exoskeletons and soft robotics gloves, shows promise for stroke rehabilitation by improving upper limb function, although occupational therapists’ clinical adoption remains limited. A scoping review was conducted to explore occupational therapists’ perspectives regarding barriers, facilitators, and therapeutic impacts of robots. Seven studies with qualitative and mixed-method approaches were analyzed. Findings indicate that while initial skepticism can be overcome with training and hands-on exposure, technical challenges, and operational difficulties hinder usage. Organizational support and robust training emerge as critical factors to enhance the successful integration of robotics into stroke rehabilitation programs effectively.