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Publication Open Access การคลังภาครัฐเปรียบเทียบ : กรณีศึกษาไทย สหรัฐอเมริกา สหราชอาณาจักร สาธารณรัฐสิงคโปร์ และสาธารณรัฐเกาหลี(2562) สมบูรณ์ ศิริสรรหิรัญ; ติณณภพ พัฒนะ; ณิชกานต์ บรรพต; คณิศร เทียนทอง; Somboon Sirisunhirun; Nisachon Chatthong; Tinapop Pattana; Nichakan Banphot; Kanisorn Thienthong; มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล. คณะสังคมศาสตร์และมนุษยศาสตร์. ภาควิชาสังคมศาสตร์Policy) และ นโยบายการเงิน (Monetary policy)... considered in six issues, defined in terms of them which are composed of government reverence, public expenditure, public debt, government budget, fiscal policy and monetary policy.Publication Open Access ประเมินผลนโยบายสาธารณะการรักษาวินัยการคลังของรัฐไทย(2567) สิทธิศักดิ์ ไชยสุข; กฤษณ์ รักชาติเจริญ; Sitthisak Chaiyasuk; Krish Rugchatjaroen). And raises questions about fiscal sustainability, especially in terms of public debt and revenue. The study's findings suggest Policy recommendations for the Thai state to: (1) setting fiscal policy in line with monetary policy, (2) implementing innovation...This academic article is aim to provide a study, analyze, and critique contemporary concepts on an attempt to complete policy cycle. (1) For being succeeded of public policy evaluation, is to maintain the fiscal and financial discipline publicPublication Open Access นโยบายการคลังกับเงินบาทดิจิทัล: อดีต ปัจจุบัน และอนาคต(2566) รัฐศรัณย์ ธนไพศาลกิจ; สมบูรณ์ ศิริสรรหิรัญ; Rhatsarun Tanapaisankit; Somboon Sirisunhirungovernance especially data privacy; establishing a dedicated institution to administer and enhance the management of big data; harmonizing the use of monetary and fiscal policies; and monitoring the situation of using digital baht around the globe closely... baht (a.k.a., Retail Central Bank Digital Currency: Retail CBDC) in three financial institutions with a sample of 10,000 persons. Meanwhile, the Thai government, as an economic and fiscal policy maker, has been seen to elevate the nation’s digitalPublication Open Access Malaria community health workers in Myanmar: a cost analysis(2016) Shwe Sin Kyaw; Drake, Tom; Aung Thi; Myat Phone Kyaw; Thaung Hlaing; Smithuis, Frank M.; White, Lisa J.; Lubell, Yoel; Mahidol University. Faculty of Tropical Medicine. Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unitremoteness and the approach to monitoring and evaluation. The estimates provide information to policy makers and CHW programme planners in Myanmar as well as supporting economic evaluations of their cost-effectiveness.Publication Open Access Traversing the Laws: The Unregulated Movement of Filipino Migrants in Thailand(2014-01) Sarausad, Mary Rose Geraldine A.; Kritaya Archavanitkul; Mahidol University. Institute for Population and Social ResearchDespite policies that provide a legal framework for controlling foreign labor, Thailand continues to experience an increasing trend of both unskilled and skilled labor migrants from neighboring countries. This can be attributed primarily to laborPublication Open Access The Giving Behavior of Households in Thailand(2014-01) Manasigan Kanchanachitra; Mahidol University. Institute for Population and Social ResearchGiving is an act where one transfers a part of one’s own resources to others. In this sense, giving is a unique form of resource redistribution that can ultimately have an impact on economic inequality. While there are many factors that explain why and how people give, the focus of this paper is to explore the role of family and household characteristics in influencing giving behavior in Thailand. In this paper, I consider three categories of giving behavior by households, which include contributions made to i) persons outside the household, such as remittances, ii) religious activities and iii) charitable institutions/organizations. I draw on the extensive list of household expenditures from the Socio-Economic Survey 2011 conducted by the National Statistical Office of Thailand. Using a two-part model with separate equations to model the probability of giving and the level of giving expenditure conditional on giving, the findings suggest that household size increases overall giving in all categories, while the number of children in the household reduces giving activities in all categories. The current demographic transition means that household characteristics in Thailand are changing, which can lead to future changes in giving patterns. Efforts to maintain familial piety and support people’s active engagement in their society by making giving easier and more attractive can serve as a main mechanism to create a far-reaching impact for building a caring future in Thailand.Publication Open Access Impact of economic fluctuation and 1997 Thailand economic crisis on cirrhosis cause of death(2009-07) Yothin Sawangdee; โยธิน แสวงดี; Piyawat Katewongsa; ปิยวัฒน์ เกตุวงศา; Wimontip Musikaphan; Boonlert Leoprapai; Mahidol University. Institute for Population and Social ResearchThis study examines the impact of economic fluctuation and 1997 Thailand economic crisis on cirrhosis cause of death among patients during 1980-2000. Materials and methods are time series data from Public Health Statistics and data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which are investigated through Distributed Lag Model. The unit of analysis is year which consisted of 21 years. Samples are divided into two groups as people in working age (15-59 years old) and people in old age group (60 and over). The results show that short impact of present year economic crisis (Lag0) did not directly generate dead cases by cirrhosis among patients in both working age and old age groups significantly ( working age group Lag0: ß = 0.039, S.E = .005; old age group Lag0: ß = 0.057, S.E = .004). Rather, the most influences were among one and two years (working age group Lag1: ? = -0.016, S.E = .008; old age group Lag1: ß = -0.021, S.E = .006); (working age group Lag2, ß = -0.007, S.E = .005; old age group Lag2: ß = -0.011, S.E = .004) afterward which are the long-run impact. Interestingly, the1997 economic crisis generated positive direction of death in working age group but being negative in old age group. This phenomenon can be explained by the fact that there were not many people in working age group who died due to cirrhosis disease during the economic recession year which is similar to the impact of Lag0. Besides, it has had a negative impact on the number of dying by this cause of death on the old age group in the later one and two years, which is similar to Lag1 and Lag2. That is to say, the short-run economic crisis strongly generated long-run impact to patients in both working age and in old age groups. The 1997 crisis had not affected only the national macro economy but it also generated death for population at micro level.Publication Open Access A cost-utility analysis of drug treatments in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B in Thailand(2014) Narisa Tantai; Usa Chaikledkaew; Tawesak Tanwandee; Pitsaphun Werayingyong; Yot Teerawattananon; Mahidol University. Faculty of Pharmacy. Social and Administrative Pharmacy Excellence Research (SAPER) Unit; Mahidol University. Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital. Department of Pharmacy; Mahidol University. Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital. Division of Gastroenterologydrug treatments conducted in Thailand yet. In order to fill this gap in policy research, the objective of this study was to compare the cost-utility of each drug therapy (Figure 1) with palliative care in patients with HBeAg-positive CHB. Methods: A... probabilities of being cost-effective at the societal willingness to pay thresholds of 100,000 (USD 3,333) and 300,000 (USD 10,000) THB per QALY gained in Thailand, respectively. Conclusions: Based on the policy recommendations from this study, the ThaiPublication Open Access Differentials in happiness among the young old, the middle old and the very old in Thailand(2015-07) Rungthong Kramanon; Rossarin Soottipong Gray; Mahidol University. Institute for Population and Social Researchfactors were important for the young old and the middle old. Giving help to children/grandchildren and engaging in religious activities were important only among the very old. Policies should promote health, work opportunities for older adults... and religious activities, as well as family, friend and community relationships. It is strongly recommended that such policies be implemented before people reach old age.Item Open Access Santi Asoke Buddhism and the Occupation of Bangkok International Airport.(2010) Marja-Leena Heikkilä-Horn; Mahidol University. Mahidol University International College. Social Sciences DivisionThailand experienced dramatic political turmoil from February 2006 to November 2008 culminating in the occupation of the Bangkok International Airport. The demonstrations were organized by People’s Assembly for Democracy (PAD). One of the leaders of the PAD was Major-General Chamlong Srimuang, who is an active member of the Buddhist Santi Asoke group. The group is controversial as it is not under the state Buddhist authorities and it has implicitly criticised the Thai state Buddhist monks for corruption. Hundreds of monks, nuns and lay people of Santi Asoke Buddhist group participated in the demonstrations. They were known as the “Dharma Army” and there was widespread criticism both in the Thai and international media against Santi Asoke monks taking part in political activities, as monks allegedly are not supposed to get involved in politics. This paper aims to argue that monks have always been involved in politics, not only in Sri Lanka, Burma, Vietnam and Tibet, but also in Thailand.To ban the monks from voicing their opinion in secular affairs serves the political and economic interests of the ruling elites, who fear the influence the monks have on the ordinary people. The paper presents a short analysis of the Santi Asoke Buddhist group and argues that the group cannot be seen as a monolithic entity, but as an amalgamation of at least three subgroups, which will be called spiritual, agricultural and political. Representatives of all the three subgroups participated in the demonstrations albeit with differing intensity.