Dynamic influences of different energy sources, energy efficiency, technological innovation, population, and economic growth toward achieving net zero emissions in the United Kingdom
1
Issued Date
2025-08-01
Resource Type
eISSN
29497531
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-105009970443
Journal Title
Innovation and Green Development
Volume
4
Issue
4
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Innovation and Green Development Vol.4 No.4 (2025)
Suggested Citation
Raihan A., Rahman S.M., Ridwan M., Sarker T., Ben-Salha O., Rahman M.M., Zimon G., Sahoo M., Dhar B.K., Roshid M.M., Elhaj A.I., Hussain S.A., Bari A.B.M.M., Islam S., Munira S. Dynamic influences of different energy sources, energy efficiency, technological innovation, population, and economic growth toward achieving net zero emissions in the United Kingdom. Innovation and Green Development Vol.4 No.4 (2025). doi:10.1016/j.igd.2025.100273 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/111267
Title
Dynamic influences of different energy sources, energy efficiency, technological innovation, population, and economic growth toward achieving net zero emissions in the United Kingdom
Author's Affiliation
University of Reading
Mahidol University
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
University of Southern Queensland
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
University of Rajshahi
Northern Border University
Noakhali Science and Technology University
Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University
Mahidol University
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
University of Southern Queensland
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
University of Rajshahi
Northern Border University
Noakhali Science and Technology University
Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University
Corresponding Author(s)
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
This article analyzed the effect of various energy sources, energy efficiency, technological innovation, population size, and GDP on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the United Kingdom. The annual data spanning from 1990 to 2021 is examined utilizing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. Results reveal that a 1 % rise in GDP, population, and fossil fuel consumption led to a 0.11 %, 0.16 %, and 0.60 % increase in GHG emissions in the short-run while 0.28 %, 0.23 %, and 0.74 % in the long-run. Besides, a 1 % improvement in renewable energy, nuclear power, energy efficiency, and technological innovation cut GHG emissions by 0.25 %, 0.13 %, 0.21 %, and 0.29 % in the short-term and 0.39 %, 0.28 %, 38 %, and 48 % in the long-run. The robustness analysis through the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS), Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS), and Canonical Cointegrating Regression (CCR) demonstrates the consistency of the long-term effects obtained from the ARDL technique. The investigation provides novel insights essential for designing and implementing policies that advance the UK power industry's net-zero goals through cleaner energy, efficiency, and green technology investments.