Publication: Involvement of ATP synthase β subunit in chikungunya virus entry into insect cells
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Issued Date
2014-01-01
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03048608
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2-s2.0-84919924707
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Mahidol University
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SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Archives of Virology. Vol.159, No.12 (2014), 3353-3364
Suggested Citation
Chanida Fongsaran, Krit Jirakanwisal, Atichat Kuadkitkan, Nitwara Wikan, Phitchayapak Wintachai, Chutima Thepparit, Sukathida Ubol, Narumon Phaonakrop, Sittiruk Roytrakul, Duncan R. Smith Involvement of ATP synthase β subunit in chikungunya virus entry into insect cells. Archives of Virology. Vol.159, No.12 (2014), 3353-3364. doi:10.1007/s00705-014-2210-4 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/34027
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Title
Involvement of ATP synthase β subunit in chikungunya virus entry into insect cells
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Abstract
© 2014, Springer-Verlag Wien. Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), the virus responsible for the disease chikungunya fever in humans, is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. While significant progress has been made in understanding the process by which CHIKV enters into mammalian cells, far less progress has been made in understanding the CHIKV entry process in insect cells. This study sought to identify mosquito-cell-expressed CHIKV-binding proteins through a combination of virus overlay protein binding assays (VOPBA) and mass spectroscopy. A 50-kDa CHIKV-binding protein was identified as the ATP synthase β subunit (ATPSβ). Co-immunoprecipitation studies confirmed the interaction, and colocalization analysis showed cell-surface and intracellular co-localization between CHIKV and ATPSβ. Both antibody inhibition and siRNA-mediated downregulation experiments targeted to ATPSβ showed a significant reduction in viral entry and virus production. These results suggest that ATPSβ is a CHIKV-binding protein capable of mediating the entry of CHIKV into insect cells.