Publication: Viral metacommunities associated to bats and rodents at different spatial scales
Issued Date
2018-12-01
Resource Type
ISSN
15882756
15858553
15858553
Other identifier(s)
2-s2.0-85054741333
Rights
Mahidol University
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Community Ecology. Vol.19, No.2 (2018), 168-175
Suggested Citation
F. Nieto-Rabiela, G. Suzán, A. Wiratsudakul, O. Rico-Chávez Viral metacommunities associated to bats and rodents at different spatial scales. Community Ecology. Vol.19, No.2 (2018), 168-175. doi:10.1556/168.2018.19.2.9 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/44626
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Authors
Journal Issue
Thesis
Title
Viral metacommunities associated to bats and rodents at different spatial scales
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
© The Author(s). One of the main goals of community ecology is to measure the relative importance of environmental filters to understand patterns of species distribution at different temporal and spatial scales. Likewise, the identification of factors that shape symbiont metacommunity structures is important in disease ecology because resulting structures drive disease transmission. We tested the hypothesis that distributions of virus species and viral families from rodents and bats are defined by shared responses to host phylogeny and host functional characteristics, shaping the viral metacommunity structures at four spatial scales (Continental, Biogeographical, Zoogeographical, and Regional). The contribution of host phylogeny and host traits to the metacommunity of viruses at each spatial scale was calculated using a redundant analysis of canonical ordering (RDA). For rodents, at American Continental scale the coherence of viral species metacommunity increased while the spatial scale decreased and Quasi-Clementsian structures were observed. This pattern suggests a restricted distribution of viruses through their hosts, while in the Big Mass (Europe, Africa, and Asia), the coherence decreased as spatial scale decreased. Viral species metacommunities associated with bats was dominated by random structures along all spatial scales. We suggest that this random pattern is a result of the presence of viruses with high occupancy range such as rabies (73%) and coronavirus (27%), that disrupt such structures. At viral family scale, viral metacommunities associated with bats showed coherent structures, with the emergence of Quasi- Clementsian and Checkerboard structures. RDA analysis indicates that the assemblage of viral diversity associated with rodents and bats responds to phylogenetic and functional characteristics, which alternate between spatial scales. Several of these variations could be subject to the spatial scale, in spite of this, we could identify patterns at macro ecological scale. The application of metacommunity theory at symbiont scales is particularly useful for large-scale ecological analysis. Understanding the rules of host-virus association can be useful to take better decisions in epidemiological surveillance, control and even predictions of viral distribution and dissemination.