In situ bioaugmented phytoremediation of cadmium and crude oil co-contaminated soil by Ocimum gratissimum in association with PGPR Micrococcus luteus WN01
Issued Date
2024-01-01
Resource Type
ISSN
15226514
eISSN
15497879
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85208495068
Journal Title
International Journal of Phytoremediation
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SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
International Journal of Phytoremediation (2024)
Suggested Citation
Choden P., Poolpak T., Pokethitiyook P., Yang K.M., Kruatrachue M. In situ bioaugmented phytoremediation of cadmium and crude oil co-contaminated soil by Ocimum gratissimum in association with PGPR Micrococcus luteus WN01. International Journal of Phytoremediation (2024). doi:10.1080/15226514.2024.2415535 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/102036
Title
In situ bioaugmented phytoremediation of cadmium and crude oil co-contaminated soil by Ocimum gratissimum in association with PGPR Micrococcus luteus WN01
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Abstract
Heavy metals and petroleum oil are the two most important contaminants in the environment. Currently, phytoremediation is regarded as an effective and affordable solution that allows the attenuation of toxic pollutants through the use of plants. Not many studies are carried out regarding the use of aromatic plants capable of remediating soil that is co-contaminated by heavy metal and petroleum hydrocarbons. A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of cadmium-resistant PGPR Micrococcus luteus on the phytoremediation efficiency of Ocimum gratissimum in Cd and petroleum co-contaminated soil. The plants were harvested after 60 days of treatment and their growth and biomass were determined. The accumulation of Cd in plant shoots and roots was determined. The residual petroleum hydrocarbon concentration during the 60 days of the phytoremediation experiment was determined using GC-FID. O. gratissimum with M. luteus showed the highest Cd accumulation (14.05 mg kg−1) and the highest reduction of TPH (46.64%). M. luteus ameliorated contaminant toxicity and promoted biomass production of O. gratissimum. These results demonstrated that O. gratissimum in combination with M. luteus can be efficiently used to remediate Cd and petroleum-co-contaminated soils.