Publication: Optimization of oxalate-free starch production from Taro flour by oxalate oxidase assisted process
Issued Date
2020-01-01
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ISSN
15322297
10826068
10826068
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2-s2.0-85088816097
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Mahidol University
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SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Preparative Biochemistry and Biotechnology. (2020)
Suggested Citation
Moni Philip Jacob Kizhakedathil, Suraksha Suvarna, Prasanna D. Belur, Rungtiwa Wongsagonsup, Esperanza Maribel G. Agoo, Jose Isagani B. Janairo Optimization of oxalate-free starch production from Taro flour by oxalate oxidase assisted process. Preparative Biochemistry and Biotechnology. (2020). doi:10.1080/10826068.2020.1795672 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/57754
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Title
Optimization of oxalate-free starch production from Taro flour by oxalate oxidase assisted process
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Abstract
© 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. Taro (Colocasia esculenta) starch is known to possess unique physical and functional properties such as low amylose content, A-crystalline form, small granules, higher swelling power, etc. Due to the presence of significant amount of calcium oxalate crystals, the food industry is reluctant to explore this unique and cheap starch source for various food applications. Traditional processes utilizing various physical and chemical methods to remove oxalate content of starch inevitably change its physical and functional properties. However, using oxalate oxidase can effectively remove oxalates without altering the unique properties of starch. Hence, an attempt was made to optimize oxalate oxidase assisted starch extraction process from taro flour using response surface methodology. A central composite design comprising 20 experimental trials with 10 cube points augmented with six axial points and four replicates at the center point was applied. A mathematical model was developed to show the effect of taro flour concentration, enzyme load and incubation time on the oxalate removal. Validity of the model was experimentally verified and found that 98.3% of total oxalates can be removed under optimal conditions. This is the first report of optimization of the production of starch from taro flour using microbial oxalate oxidase.