Publication: Line-of-shower trigger method to lower energy threshold for GRB detection using LHAASO-WCDA
Issued Date
2021-12-01
Resource Type
ISSN
25099949
25099930
25099930
Other identifier(s)
2-s2.0-85120610217
Rights
Mahidol University
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Radiation Detection Technology and Methods. Vol.5, No.4 (2021), 531-541
Suggested Citation
F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, L. X. Bai, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao, D. Bastieri, X. J. Bi, Y. J. Bi, H. Cai, J. T. Cai, Z. Cao, Z. Cao, J. Chang, J. F. Chang, X. C. Chang, B. M. Chen, J. Chen, L. Chen, L. Chen, L. Chen, M. J. Chen, M. L. Chen, Q. H. Chen, S. H. Chen, S. Z. Chen, T. L. Chen, X. L. Chen, Y. Chen, N. Cheng, Y. D. Cheng, S. W. Cui, X. H. Cui, Y. D. Cui, B. Z. Dai, H. L. Dai, Z. G. Dai, Danzengluobu, D. della Volpe, B. D’Ettorre Piazzoli, X. J. Dong, J. H. Fan, Y. Z. Fan, Z. X. Fan, J. Fang, K. Fang, C. F. Feng, L. Feng, S. H. Feng, Y. L. Feng, B. Gao, C. D. Gao, Q. Gao, W. Gao, M. M. Ge, L. S. Geng, G. H. Gong, Q. B. Gou, M. H. Gu, J. G. Guo, X. L. Guo, Y. Q. Guo, Y. Y. Guo, Y. A. Han, H. H. He, H. N. He, J. C. He, S. L. He, X. B. He, Y. He, M. Heller, Y. K. Hor, C. Hou, X. Hou, H. B. Hu, S. Hu, S. C. Hu, X. J. Hu, D. H. Huang, Q. L. Huang, W. H. Huang, X. T. Huang, Z. C. Huang, F. Ji, X. L. Ji, H. Y. Jia, K. Jiang, Z. J. Jiang, C. Jin, D. Kuleshov, K. Levochkin, B. B. Li, C. Li, C. Li, F. Li, H. B. Li, H. C. Li, H. Y. Li, J. Li, K. Li Line-of-shower trigger method to lower energy threshold for GRB detection using LHAASO-WCDA. Radiation Detection Technology and Methods. Vol.5, No.4 (2021), 531-541. doi:10.1007/s41605-021-00281-6 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/76886
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Title
Line-of-shower trigger method to lower energy threshold for GRB detection using LHAASO-WCDA
Author(s)
F. Aharonian
Q. An
Axikegu
L. X. Bai
Y. X. Bai
Y. W. Bao
D. Bastieri
X. J. Bi
Y. J. Bi
H. Cai
J. T. Cai
Z. Cao
Z. Cao
J. Chang
J. F. Chang
X. C. Chang
B. M. Chen
J. Chen
L. Chen
L. Chen
L. Chen
M. J. Chen
M. L. Chen
Q. H. Chen
S. H. Chen
S. Z. Chen
T. L. Chen
X. L. Chen
Y. Chen
N. Cheng
Y. D. Cheng
S. W. Cui
X. H. Cui
Y. D. Cui
B. Z. Dai
H. L. Dai
Z. G. Dai
Danzengluobu
D. della Volpe
B. D’Ettorre Piazzoli
X. J. Dong
J. H. Fan
Y. Z. Fan
Z. X. Fan
J. Fang
K. Fang
C. F. Feng
L. Feng
S. H. Feng
Y. L. Feng
B. Gao
C. D. Gao
Q. Gao
W. Gao
M. M. Ge
L. S. Geng
G. H. Gong
Q. B. Gou
M. H. Gu
J. G. Guo
X. L. Guo
Y. Q. Guo
Y. Y. Guo
Y. A. Han
H. H. He
H. N. He
J. C. He
S. L. He
X. B. He
Y. He
M. Heller
Y. K. Hor
C. Hou
X. Hou
H. B. Hu
S. Hu
S. C. Hu
X. J. Hu
D. H. Huang
Q. L. Huang
W. H. Huang
X. T. Huang
Z. C. Huang
F. Ji
X. L. Ji
H. Y. Jia
K. Jiang
Z. J. Jiang
C. Jin
D. Kuleshov
K. Levochkin
B. B. Li
C. Li
C. Li
F. Li
H. B. Li
H. C. Li
H. Y. Li
J. Li
K. Li
Q. An
Axikegu
L. X. Bai
Y. X. Bai
Y. W. Bao
D. Bastieri
X. J. Bi
Y. J. Bi
H. Cai
J. T. Cai
Z. Cao
Z. Cao
J. Chang
J. F. Chang
X. C. Chang
B. M. Chen
J. Chen
L. Chen
L. Chen
L. Chen
M. J. Chen
M. L. Chen
Q. H. Chen
S. H. Chen
S. Z. Chen
T. L. Chen
X. L. Chen
Y. Chen
N. Cheng
Y. D. Cheng
S. W. Cui
X. H. Cui
Y. D. Cui
B. Z. Dai
H. L. Dai
Z. G. Dai
Danzengluobu
D. della Volpe
B. D’Ettorre Piazzoli
X. J. Dong
J. H. Fan
Y. Z. Fan
Z. X. Fan
J. Fang
K. Fang
C. F. Feng
L. Feng
S. H. Feng
Y. L. Feng
B. Gao
C. D. Gao
Q. Gao
W. Gao
M. M. Ge
L. S. Geng
G. H. Gong
Q. B. Gou
M. H. Gu
J. G. Guo
X. L. Guo
Y. Q. Guo
Y. Y. Guo
Y. A. Han
H. H. He
H. N. He
J. C. He
S. L. He
X. B. He
Y. He
M. Heller
Y. K. Hor
C. Hou
X. Hou
H. B. Hu
S. Hu
S. C. Hu
X. J. Hu
D. H. Huang
Q. L. Huang
W. H. Huang
X. T. Huang
Z. C. Huang
F. Ji
X. L. Ji
H. Y. Jia
K. Jiang
Z. J. Jiang
C. Jin
D. Kuleshov
K. Levochkin
B. B. Li
C. Li
C. Li
F. Li
H. B. Li
H. C. Li
H. Y. Li
J. Li
K. Li
Other Contributor(s)
State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection & Electronics
Nanjing University
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences
Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Shandong University
Wuhan University
Yunnan University
Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Science
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Guangzhou University
Tsinghua University
Sun Yat-Sen University
University of Science and Technology of China
Zhengzhou University
Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Sichuan University
National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik
Southwest Jiaotong University
Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences
Université de Genève
Hebei Normal University
Tibet University
TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center
Nanjing University
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences
Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Shandong University
Wuhan University
Yunnan University
Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Science
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Guangzhou University
Tsinghua University
Sun Yat-Sen University
University of Science and Technology of China
Zhengzhou University
Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Sichuan University
National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences
Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik
Southwest Jiaotong University
Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences
Université de Genève
Hebei Normal University
Tibet University
TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center
Abstract
Purpose: Observation of high energy and very high emission from Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) is crucial to study the gigantic explosion and the underline processes. With a large field-of-view and almost full duty cycle, the Water Cherenkov Detector Array (WCDA), a sub-array of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO), is appropriate to monitor the very high energy emission from unpredictable transients such as GRBs. Method: Nevertheless, the main issue for an extensive air shower array is the high energy threshold which limits the horizon of the detector. To address this issue a new trigger method is developed in this article to lower the energy threshold of WCDA for GRB observation. Result: The proposed method significantly improves the detection efficiency of WCDA for gamma-rays around the GRB direction at 10-300 GeV. The sensitivity of the WCDA for GRB detection with the new trigger method is estimated. The achieved sensitivity of the quarter WCDA array above 10 GeV is comparable with that of Fermi-LAT. The data analysis process and corresponding fluence upper limit for GRB 190719C is presented as an example.