Single-cell temporal analysis of natural dengue infection reveals skin-homing lymphocyte expansion one day before defervescence
Issued Date
2022-04-15
Resource Type
eISSN
25890042
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85126984243
Journal Title
iScience
Volume
25
Issue
4
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
iScience Vol.25 No.4 (2022)
Suggested Citation
Arora J.K., Opasawatchai A., Poonpanichakul T., Jiravejchakul N., Sungnak W., Sakuntabhai A., Singhasivanon P., Suraamornkul S., Yingtaweesak T., Manopwisedjaroen K., Pitabut N., Matangkasombut O., Teichmann S.A., Matangkasombut P., Charoensawan V. Single-cell temporal analysis of natural dengue infection reveals skin-homing lymphocyte expansion one day before defervescence. iScience Vol.25 No.4 (2022). doi:10.1016/j.isci.2022.104034 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/86526
Title
Single-cell temporal analysis of natural dengue infection reveals skin-homing lymphocyte expansion one day before defervescence
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
Effective clinical management of acute dengue virus (DENV) infection relies on the timing of suitable treatments during the disease progression. We analyzed single-cell transcriptomic profiles of the peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples from two DENV patients, collected daily during acute phase and also at convalescence. Key immune cell types demonstrated different dynamic responses over the course of the infection. On the day before defervescence (Day −1), we observed the peak expression of several prominent genes in the adaptive immunological pathways. We also characterized unique effector T cell clusters that expressed skin-homing signature genes at Day −1, whereas upregulation of skin and gut homing genes was also observed in plasma cells and plasmablasts during the febrile period. This work provides an overview of unique molecular dynamics that signify the entry of the critical phase, and the findings could improve the patient management of DENV infection.