The Relationship between Primary Caregivers’ Psychosocial Factors and Self-esteem in Children and Adolescents with ADHD: An Exploratory Crosssectional Study
Issued Date
2023-01-01
Resource Type
eISSN
22288082
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85168848123
Journal Title
Siriraj Medical Journal
Volume
75
Issue
8
Start Page
584
End Page
591
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Siriraj Medical Journal Vol.75 No.8 (2023) , 584-591
Suggested Citation
Wannapaschaiyong P., Penphattarakul A., Rojmahamongkol P., Sutchritpongsa S. The Relationship between Primary Caregivers’ Psychosocial Factors and Self-esteem in Children and Adolescents with ADHD: An Exploratory Crosssectional Study. Siriraj Medical Journal Vol.75 No.8 (2023) , 584-591. 591. doi:10.33192/smj.v75i8.263447 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/89291
Title
The Relationship between Primary Caregivers’ Psychosocial Factors and Self-esteem in Children and Adolescents with ADHD: An Exploratory Crosssectional Study
Author's Affiliation
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
Objective: This study examined the correlation between primary caregivers’ psychosocial factors and self-esteem in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study involving primary caregivers and their children with ADHD, aged 8-15, was conducted from September 2022 to February 2023. The children’s self-esteem was assessed using the Five-Scale Test of Self-Esteem for Children. Primary caregivers’ psychosocial factors were assessed using the Attitude of Parenting Questionnaire, Parenting Style and Dimension Questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item. Descriptive statistics and multivariable linear regression were used to determine the associations among variables. Results: The study included 66 pairs of children and adolescents with ADHD and their primary caregivers. The study found 53% of caregivers screened positive for depression, while 16.7% screened positive for anxiety. Almost all caregivers (90.9%) adopted an authoritative parenting. The mean self-esteem score in participants with ADHD was 39.23±8.99. Younger caregivers, those with an education level below a bachelor’s degree, higher monthly income, positive screening for depression, and lower attitudes toward parenting scores were significantly associated with low self-esteem scores in their children. Conclusion: Age, education level of caregivers, and monthly family income were significantly correlated with the self-esteem of children and adolescents with ADHD. The attitudes of caregivers towards parenting and depression in caregivers also impacted self-esteem of children with ADHD under their care. Thus, strategies aimed at promoting positive caregiving attitudes, regular screening of caregivers for depression, and providing appropriate treatment are recommended to enhance self-esteem in children and adolescents with ADHD.