Changes in plasma enzymes and electrolytes of long distance runners after 10,000 M competition
3
Issued Date
2024
Copyright Date
1990
Resource Type
Language
eng
File Type
application/pdf
No. of Pages/File Size
xv, 156 leaves : ill.
Access Rights
open access
Rights
ผลงานนี้เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของมหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล ขอสงวนไว้สำหรับเพื่อการศึกษาเท่านั้น ต้องอ้างอิงแหล่งที่มา ห้ามดัดแปลงเนื้อหา และห้ามนำไปใช้เพื่อการค้า
Rights Holder(s)
Mahidol University
Bibliographic Citation
Thesis (M.Sc. (Physiology of Exercise))--Mahidol University, 1990
Suggested Citation
Ratree Sintunawa Changes in plasma enzymes and electrolytes of long distance runners after 10,000 M competition. Thesis (M.Sc. (Physiology of Exercise))--Mahidol University, 1990. Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/99040
Title
Changes in plasma enzymes and electrolytes of long distance runners after 10,000 M competition
Alternative Title(s)
การศึกษาผลของการวิ่งแข่งขันระยะทาง 10,000 เมตร ต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงของพลาสมาเอ็นไซม์และอีเลคโตรไลท์ของนักวิ่งระยะไกล
Author(s)
Abstract
Investigation of hepatic (glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, GOT and glutamic pyruvic transamianase, GPT) and muscular (total creatine phosphokinase, T.CPK; total lactate dehydrogenase, T.LDH and lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes, LDH-1 to LDH-5) enzymes and electrolytes (Na+, Ca+ and Cl- and plasma concentration) of long distance runners was caried out before and after 10,000 m competition during National Games of College of Physical Education, 1989. A total of 10 sedentary subjects volunteered to participate as control group to 6 long distance runners. All subjects had a range in age of 18-22 years, weight of 49.0-69.0 kg and height of 156-182 cm. There were significant difference in physical characteristics; Vo2max (38.48±1.40 ml/kg/min), % FAT (18.07±0.95%), vital capacity 3237.53±110.71 ml), forward flexibility (7.60±2.27 cm), vertical jump (51.80±2.18 cml, and heart rate (80.60±2.23 beats/min) of the control group compared with the athletic group; VO2max (57.36±3.60 ml/kg/min), % Fat (7.78±0.61%), viatal capacity (2871.63±66.71 ml), forward flexibility (16.25±0.92 cm), vertical jump (45.75±2.05 cm), and heart rate (56.33±3.85 beats/min), P<0.001 and P<0.05. No change in grip strength, leg strength, and averaged blood pressure between the control group and the athletic group. These results suggest that 10,000 m competition during 7.00-8.00 pm in ambient temperature of 27.5 degree C and relative humidity of 59% induces no significant change in activity of GPT, LDH-l, LDH-2 and plansma concentrations of Na(+), Ca(+) and osmolarity between pre-race of athletic group (24.50±2.11 SFU/L, 57.96±9.58 U/L, 67.92±7.50 U/L, 172.33±3.94 mEq/L, 5.45±1.26 mg/dl, and 318.58±2.90 mOsmol, respectively) and post-race of athletic group (27.17±2.65 SFU/L, 76.69±8.26 U/L, 90.83±9.20 U/L, 163.34±10.13 mEq/l, 3.51±0.33 mg/dl, and 321.58±9.40 mOsmol, respectively). Significant rises were noted in T.CPK, T.LDH, LDH-3, LDH-4, LDH-5 K(+) and Cl(-) in the pre-race of athletic group (219.17±40.48 U/L, 211.33±20.93 U/L, 24.66±2.78 SFU/L, 42.10±3.40 U/L 24.00±1.89 U/L, 19,36±1.54 U/L, 4.26±0.41 mEq/L, and 93.56±1.80 mEq/L, respectively) compared with the post-race of athletic group (354.50±79.52 U/L 305.67±28.16 U/L, 43.17±2.04 SFU/L,67.13±7.67 U/L, 41.82±3.31 U/L, 29.16±3.77 U/L, 5.92±0.22 mEq/L, and 109.85±2.40 mEq/L respectively) P<0.001 and P<0.05. This finding shows that Increase leakage of certain muscular enzymes sucy as T.CPK, T.LDH-4, and LDH-5, and general tissues such as GOT which may probably due to dysfunction of plasma membrane and/or damage of muscle cells.
Description
Physiology of Exercise (Mahidol University 1990)
Degree Name
Master of Science
Degree Level
Master's degree
Degree Department
Faculty of Science
Degree Discipline
Physiology of Exercise
Degree Grantor(s)
Mahidol University