Cost-Effectiveness of Increasing Access to Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis: Analysis From Thailand
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2024-09-01
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22121099
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22121102
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2-s2.0-85195034069
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Value in Health Regional Issues
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43
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SCOPUS
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Value in Health Regional Issues Vol.43 (2024)
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Wongseree P., Hasgul Z., Jalali M.S. Cost-Effectiveness of Increasing Access to Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis: Analysis From Thailand. Value in Health Regional Issues Vol.43 (2024). doi:10.1016/j.vhri.2024.101010 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/98682
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Cost-Effectiveness of Increasing Access to Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis: Analysis From Thailand
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Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of increasing access to colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosis, considering resource limitations in Thailand. Methods: We analyzed the cost-effectiveness of increasing access to fecal immunochemical test screening (strategy I), symptom evaluation (strategy II), and their combination through healthcare and societal perspectives using Colo-Sim, a simulation model of CRC care. We extended our analysis by adding a risk-stratification score (RS) to the strategies. We analyzed all strategies under the currently limited annual colonoscopy capacity and sufficient capacity. We estimated quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and costs over 2023 to 2047 and performed sensitivity analyses. Results: Annual costs for CRC care will increase over 25 years in Thailand, resulting in a cumulative cost of 323B Thai baht (THB). Each strategy results in higher QALYs gained and additional costs. With the current colonoscopy capacity and willingness-to-pay threshold of 160 000 THB, strategy I with and without RS is not cost-effective. Strategy II + RS is the most cost-effective, resulting in 0.68 million QALYs gained with additional costs of 66B THB. Under sufficient colonoscopy capacity, all strategies are deemed cost-effective, with the combined approach (strategy I + II + RS) being the most favorable, achieving the highest QALYs (1.55 million) at an additional cost of 131 billion THB. This strategy also maintains the highest probability of being cost-effective at any willingness-to-pay threshold above 96 000 THB. Conclusions: In Thailand, fecal immunochemical test screening, symptom evaluation, and RS use can achieve the highest QALYs; however, boosting colonoscopy capacity is essential for cost-effectiveness.
